The countrys name derives from the name of the ancient berber kingdom of mauretania, located in presentday morocco and algeria. Internet access is unrestricted, with number of users reportedly exceeding 455,000 by 2014. In 1978 the countrys first postindependence president, moktar ould daddah, was overthrown in a military coup. Mauritania, the 28th largest country in the world and 11th in africa is a land that is unique in its own regard. Mauritania answers are found in the world factbook powered by unbound medicine. As of july 2011, the world factbook consists of 267 entities. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about mauritania economy 2018 should be. Mauritania the development of the armed force flags.
The world factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, terrorism, and transnational issues for 266 world entities. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of mauritania economy 2018 information contained here. Mauritania s extensive mineral resources include iron ore, gold, copper, gypsum, and phosphate rock and exploration is ongoing for uranium, crude oil, and natural gas. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. The world factbook also known as the cia world factbook is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Why we work in mauritania a coup led by general aziz in 2008 overthrew mauritania s first democratically elected president and established military rule over the country that continues today. The joshua project progress scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. Mauritania is bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west, western sahara to the north and northwest, algeria to the northeast, mali to the east and southeast, and senegal to the southwest. All statistics are taken from the cia world factbook, 2016, unless otherwise stated. Relations with mauritania united states department. Mauritania, a country in northwest africa, occupies an area of 1,030,000 sq. Independent from france in 1960, mauritania annexed the southern third of the former spanish sahara now western sahara in 1976, but relinquished it after three years of raids by the polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. In 1960, mauritania declared its independence from france, and a series of military coups saddled the first two decades of independence.
The mauritanian armed forces were developed by the french colonial army and used. A remarkably clear satellite image of northwestern africa vividly displays the extent of the sahara. Moldova, eoc cia world fact book data political map, 1993 284k mongolia cia world fact book data. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of mauritania economy 2019 information contained here. The capital and largest city is nouakchott, located on the. Mauritania is considered both a part of north africas maghreb region and west africas sahel region. Mauritania has extensive deposits of iron ore, which account for nearly 40% of total exports. Cia world fact book, 2004mauritius wikisource, the free. Countries with international borders to mauritania are algeria, mali, senegal, and the western sahara. Bisecting the plains in the center of the country is a series of sandstone plateaus giving way to springfed oases. From an ancient civilization that has lasted centuries, mauritania still keeps footnotes of history that are worth exploring. The information regarding mauritania on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources.
The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. Mauritania processes a total of 1,800,000 tons of fish per year, but overexploitation by foreign and national fleets threaten the sustainability of this key source of revenue. The progress scale is derived from people group values for percent evangelical and percent christian adherent. Mauritania has statistics and articles that focus on the economy and politics. Independent from france in 1960, mauritania annexed the southern third of the former spanish sahara now western sahara in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. The most prominent feature of this region is the guelb er richat, also. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of mauritania economy 20 information contained here. The information regarding mauritania on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central. The nations coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the world, but overexploitation by foreigners threatens this key source of revenue. Mauritania is bordered by the atlantic ocean on the west, by senegal on the southwest, by mali on the east and southeast, by algeria on the northeast, and by the moroccocontrolled western sahara on the northwest. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of mauritania 2020 information contained here. The nations coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the world, but overexploitation. Independent candidate sidi ould cheikh abdallahi was inaugurated in april 2007 as mauritanias first freely and fairly elected president. Cia the world factbook mauritania users empty page at iiasa.
The nations coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the. One result of mauritanian arabic being drawn into the mainstream of the arabic speaking world has been a revalorization of. Cias world factbook is your authoritative source on the world s countries, territories, oceans, and more. Ten interesting facts about mauritania travelingeast. Independent from france in 1960, mauritania annexed the southern third of the former spanish sahara now western sahara in 1976, but relinquished it after. The countrys first deepwater port opened near nouakchott in 1986. The index has been created by the norwegian council for africa, as part of its comprehensive effort to strengthen the knowledge of africa and african affairs. Islands mr mauritania mp mauritius mx mexico fm micronesia md moldova mn. World factbook country profiles in json free open public domain data no. This page was last edited on 12 november 2016, at 18. Mauritania chapter special report on investment in africa iclg. Mauritanias economy is dominated by extractive industries oil and mines, fisheries, livestock, agriculture. List of entities and changes in the world factbook wikipedia. The nations coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the world, and fishing accounts for about 15% of budget revenues, 45% of foreign currency earnings.
With the current rise in metal prices, gold and copper mining companies are opening mines in the interior. Extractive commodities make up 75% of mauritania s total exports. Mauritania has one of the most open media environments of the maghreb region. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about mauritania economy 2019 should be. The countrys tense political climate, coupled with the persistence of modernday slavery and other human rights issues, make maternal health low on. It is named after the ancient berber kingdom of mauretania. The decline in world demand for this ore, however, has led to cutbacks in production. Mauritania has a generally flat landscape with vast plains that are punctuated by the occasional ridge or clifflike outcropping. Mauritania cia world factbook the best country factbook.
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