A pdf document is filled with all kinds of content, including text or images, that you might want to import elsewhere. This type of hyperthyroidism tends to run in families and it occurs more often in young women. Ppt, a form of autoimmune thyroid disease closely related to hashimotos thyroiditis, is found in about. Graves disease see the graves disease brochure for details. Graves disease patients with persistent hyperthyroidism and. Ultimately, the hyperthyroidism manifested by patients affected by the disease is caused by the production of autoantibodies against the thyrotropin receptor tshr, which mimic the effects of the hormone on thyroid cells, thereby stimulating autonomous production of thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
Thyroidstimulating antibodies tsab are present in more. Antithyroid meds stop ptu, methimazole, and sski taper betablockers over 12 weeks 3. Microsofts powerpoint software is an industryleading presentation software that is excellent for talks and presentations where slides of text and graphics need to appear on a screen. By preston gralla pcworld todays best tech deals picked by pcworlds editors top deals on great products picked by techconnects editors reading pdfs posted on. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about graves disease ppt. However, people with graves disease may also have other symptoms not related to hyperthyroidism.
To browse pdf files, you need adobe acrobat reader. Ive been asked how to convert a powerpoint to dvd, flash, orpdf so many times by my coworkers that i am finally going to just write a tutorial on how to do it. Immune system attacks the thyroid gland and causes inflammation which results in overactive thyroid and excessive production of thyroid hormones. Graves disease occurs when your childs immune system develops antibodies that attach to the thyroid cells, causing them to produce too much thyroid hormone.
Graves disease toxic nodular goitre it also occurs in hypothyroidism, for example with hashimotos disease. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Commonly seen in middle aged women autoimmune disease characterized by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies against thyrotropin tsh receptor that activates the receptor, leading to increased thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion and growth of the thyroid gland. A short report on graves disease for graduate endocrinology class.
Graves disease sweden pdf ppt case reports symptoms. Graves disease includes thyrotoxicosis, goiter, exophthalmos, and pretibial myxedema when fully expressed, but can occur with one or more of these features. Nonautoimmune type ii reactions transfusion reactions abo incompatibility hemolytic disease of the newborn erythroblastosis fetalis. Hyperthyroidism has systemic effects, and exerts many changes on the cardiovascular system. Disease presentation and remission rate in graves disease. View and download powerpoint presentations on graves disease ppt. Graves disease usually affects people between ages 30 and 50, but can occur at any age. Graves disease graves disease is in which the thyroid gland produces excessive hormones. It is associated with hla class ii molecule hladr hladrb108 and.
Although the prevalence of antitg abs in thyroid autoimmune disease is significant 85 percent and 30 percent in hashimitos thyroiditis and graves disease, respectively, it is much lower than the prevalence of the antitpo abs. It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It may occur during childhood, peaking on adolescence. Graves is 78 times more likely to affect women than men. Graves disease is caused by antibodies in the blood that turn on the thyroid and cause it to grow and secrete too much thyroid hormone. Graves disease free download as powerpoint presentation. Convert powerpoint presentations to mpeg files or playable dvds. Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland that causes hyperthyroidism, overproduction of the thyroid hormones. Graves, md, circa 1830s, is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies. Immune system attacks the thyroid gland and causes inflammation which results in.
If you want to share your presentation with someone that doesnt have microsoft powerpoint, you can save and share the file as a pdf. It is only in the atypical cases, or with coexisting disease, or in mild or early disease, that the diagnosis may be in. Graves disease may be associated with antitpo antibodies but it is caused by antithyrotropin tsh receptor autoantibody that mimic tsh and stimulate hormone synthesis, secretion and thyroid growth. Among autoimmune thyroid diseases, diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltration is the most characteristic feature of hashimotos thyroiditis, in which. Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis. How to save powerpoint as a smaller pdf file techwalla. He just took the treatment for the graves so its going to be a month or so before the treatment starts to show some results. Graves disease commonest cause 7080% toxic multinodular goitre toxic adenoma functioning thyroid metastasis struma ovariiectopic thyroid tissue activating mutation oftsh receptor activating mutation of gsa mccunealbright syndrome drugs. Chapter 11diagnosis and treatment of graves disease. He has another test scheduled next week with an interventional cardiologist. Graves disease is an autoimmune disease caused by antibodies directed against receptors in the thyroid cells and on the surface of cells surrounding the eyes.
While it cannot be cured through diet, its symptoms can be reduced or alleviated in some people. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and. The thyroid makes thyroid hormones, which are secreted into. Graves disease, which accounts for 95% of cases of hyperthyroidism, is an autoimmune. Observations we searched pubmed and the cochrane database for englishlanguage studies published from june 2000 through october 5, 2015. View pdfs and powerpoint files directly inside chrome with this free addon.
The prevalance is 100,721 people in the sweden out of 8,986,4003 population estimated used. You can buy it as part of the office suite or as a standalone product. The thyroid gland is a butterflyshaped endocrine gland that is located in the lower front of the neck. Doc patofisiologi graves disease rotala al farisyi. Most commonly affects middle aged women with female to male ratio of 4. An endocrinologist is a specially trained doctor that is qualified to diagnose and treat hormonerelated diseases and conditions, including all those related to the thyroid gland. By preston gralla pcworld todays best tech deals picked by pcworlds editors top deals on great products picked by techconnects editors if youve got a powerpoint presenta. An analysis suggested that the incidence of graves disease was increasing in women than men between 1997 and 2001.
The combination of eye signs, goiter, and any of the characteristic symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism forms a picture that can hardly escape recognition fig 1. Download free medical graves disease with cardiovascular. Installing powerpoint on your computer after purchasing. You can also adjust the way the slides appear on the pdf. If youre creating a microsoft powerpoint presentation, you can insert a pdf document by following these steps. Graves disease gd is an autoimmune disorder responsible for 6090% of thyrotoxicosis, with an incidence of 1 to 2 cases per population per year in england. For graves disease apply cool towels to your eyes wear sunglasses eye drops keep your head higher than body. How to save microsoft powerpoint presentations as pdf files. Graves disease gd is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by the infiltration of thyroid antigenspecific t. Its available for purchase directly from microsoft, brickandmortar reta. Autoimmune thyroid disease is the most common of the organspecific autoimmune diseases, with spontaneous hypothyroidism being approximately fivefold more common than graves disease. The symptoms of this disorder are diarrhea, weight loss, muscle weakness, heat intolerance, itching and. His expertise is featured in sales content on fit small business. Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, so some graves disease symptoms are the same as hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Sales sales tools buyers guide by robert watts on march 12, 2019 rob is a former analyst and editor and has written on business tech for a variety of outlets. Atds are an attractive firstline treatment for both genders. It is a form of idiopathic lymphocytic orbital inflammation, and although its pathogenesis is not completely understood, autoimmune activation of orbital fibroblasts, which in tao express the tsh receptor, is thought to play a central role. This was in the nineteen century and he had only just described graves disease, the most common hyperthyroid condition that is so widely. Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the body has too much thyroid hormone. A case study on graves disease in partial fulfillment of the course requirement in immunology serology and blood banking submitted to. Apr 17, 2020 because graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that also affects other organ systems, taking a careful patient history is essential to establishing the diagnosis. The majority of symptoms of graves disease are caused by the excessive production of thyroid hormones by. Displaying graves disease powerpoint presentations. The most common ocular manifestation of graves disease may be dry eye, which is typically more difficult to. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Ted is a selflimiting disease and may present in one of two stages. Sep 29, 2018 graves disease is a leading cause of hyperthyroidism. Graves disease is an autoimmune condition of the thyroid.
The immune system attacks the tsh receptors and causes the thyroid gland to secrete an excessive amount of thyroid hormone, thus resulting in a hyperthyroid condition. In some cases, the history might suggest a triggering factor such as trauma to the thyroid, including surgery of the thyroid gland, percutaneous injection of ethanol, and infarction. Importance graves disease is the most common cause of persistent hyperthyroidism in adults. Anticardiolipin antibodies are present in increased incidence in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease, including graves disease. Graves disease powerpoint templates w graves disease. Feb 15, 2014 thyroid disease is the second most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, and when. Graves disease referred for i1 ablation right lobe measures 4. Graves disease is a disease of autoimmunity, but the final cause of autoimmunity remains unclear. Graves disease treatment market global industry size, segments, share and growth factor analysis research report 2026 graves disease is an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland that causes hyperthyroidism, overproduction of the thyroid hormones. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the united states. Inheritance of hla antigens dr3, dq 2, and dqa10501. Powerpoint software is used to create slideshows, and its part of the microsoft office suite.
It is named after robert graves, an irish physician, who described this form of hyperthyroidism about 150 years ago. Tedtao is an eye disease associated with disease of the thyroid gland most commonly, it occurs with an overactive thyroid thyrotoxicosis, which itself can have different causes. There aremany occasions when you dont have access to a computer running mi. Other diseases probably have an autoimmune basis eg, reiters syndrome, addisons disease, dermatomyositis, sjogrens syndrome. Next deaf health talk thursday, november 18 at 7 pm rochester recreation club for the deaf. Hisola chapter 1 introduction a 35 year old nurse complained of nervousness, mood swings, weakness, and palpitations with exertion for the past 6 months. This antibody called thyroidstimulating immunoglobulin tsi binds to the thyroidstimulating hormone tsh receptor and causes unregulated production and release of thyroid hormone. Mar 01, 2016 tions of graves disease include patchy hyperpigmentation and vitiligo.
It is also known as toxic diffuse goiter, in which thyroid gland produces excessive hormones. Understanding of disease pathophysiology, diagnostic and treatment strategies, and prevention of disease relapse are important for all clinicians especially internal. Graves disease graves disease is an autoimmune disorder, characterised by the production of thyroidstimulating igg immunoglobulins tsi directed towards the thyroidstimulating hormone tsh receptor of the thyroidhormone producing cell. However, ted can present long before up to 10 years or long after up to 20 years the initial presentation of thyroid disease 2. Thyroid hormone halflife is 57 days start after resolution of hyperthyroid symptoms 2. Thyroidstimulating immunoglobulins tsis bind to and activate thyrotropin receptors, causing the thyroid gland to grow and the thyroid follicles to increase synthesis of thyroid hormone. Aug 27, 2019 graves disease is an autoimmune disorder resulting from thyrotropin receptor stimulation by autoantibodies. Graves disease is an autoimmune disease that leads to a generalized overactivity of the entire thyroid gland hyperthyroidism. Graves disease and its ocular manifestations modern. The diagnosis of graves disease is usually easily made. Cigarette smoking can impact your immune system, which increases your risk of graves disease. It is unusual for people to become extremely sick because of grave.
Graves disease symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatments. Graves disease with cardiovascular complications powerpoint. Ppt gravesdisease powerpoint presentations and slides. Graves disease diagnosis and treatment mayo clinic. Little is known about why specific individuals get this disease.
Graves disease powerpoint templates w graves diseasethemed. Microsoft powerpoint is the slideshow presentation authoring application included in the microsoft office suite of productivity programs. Graves disease taylor dobbs graves disease the most common form of hyperthyroidism when the immune system mistakenly attacks your thyroid gland and causes it to. If you answered yes to one or more of these questions or if you suspect you may have thyroid disease, talk with a doctor. Further evidence of ongoing autoimmunity in graves disease is the elevation of icam1, and il6 and il8 cytokines seen in hyperthyroid patients 12. Best powerpoint templates download your favorites today. Jan 27, 2012 graves disease taylor dobbs graves disease the most common form of hyperthyroidism when the immune system mistakenly attacks your thyroid gland and causes it to. Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder which enhances in the overproduction of thyroid hormones. Is there a link between cigarette smoking and graves disease. Graves disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid.
Thyroid disease powerpoint ppt presentations powershow. It lets you view and print pdf files on a variety of hardware and pdf means portable document format. Jun 03, 2003 dependent diabetes, multiple sclerosis, graves disease and hashimotos thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thrombocytopenia and haemolytic anaemia, and myasthenia gravis. With powerpoint, the user is able to create professional slideshows for print or presentation. It can be a challenge to detect graves disease early on. Graves disease what is graves disease and what causes it. Ppt graves disease powerpoint presentation free to.
Clinical suspicion of hyperthyroidism should prompt laboratory testing. Thyroidassociated ophthalmopathy tao, or thyroid eye disease ted, is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of graves disease. Around 75% of people with an overactive thyroid have graves disease. Graves disease graves disease an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones hyperthyroidism is an autoimmune autoimmune patients with autoimmune diseases frequently have antibodies circulating in their blood that target their own body tissues. Graves disease causes numerous symptoms so we thought it was the disease causing his heart problems. Thyroidstimulating antibodies tsab are present in more than 90% of graves disease, and tsh receptorbinding inhibitory immunoglobulins tbii are. However, the real breakthrough in studying this disorder took place when robert james graves, an irish. Graves disease is the most common type of hyperthyroidism. Graves disease is an autoimmune condition which results in the formation of tsh receptor antibodies. Graves disease gd is an autoimmune disorder which affect thyroid gland.
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